The federal courts have recently rendered varying decisions on two related questions key to determining liability under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5: first, what exactly constitutes the "making" of a purported misstatement for purposes of the securities laws, and second, to what extent can a party be held responsible for a statement not explicitly attributed to it? The Fourth Circuit has recently weighed in on these issues taking a potentially less literal and restrictive approach than that espoused by other courts.